Tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay soil conditions. Some signs of erosion are more noticeable than others. Create a focal point in the garden with Desert Plains. The result is that soil sticks together to allow microscopic bacteria to decay the nutrients into the soil. If you try any of these erosion control plants let us know how you make out. Plant in full Sun to light shade conditions. Spreads about 12 to 24 inches wide. Reaches 1 foot tall. The leaves reduce the amount of rainwater hitting the ground while the roots hold the soil together. Reaches 2 feet tall and wide. Beautiful and robust ostrich fern ( Matteuccia struthiopteris) is a great erosion control plant for low-light graded areas. OSU recognizes the impact that its land grant history has had on Indigenous communities in Oregon. There are other erosion control methods that control soil loss in the garden. Flower is usually hidden by foliage and fades very quickly. OSU Extension Catalog Many cultivars with cool colors of foliage available at nurseries but make sure to check requirements for water/sun. Likes rich, well draining soil. Prairie Winds Totem Pole Panicum virgatum, Prairie Winds Desert Plains Fountain Grass, Grow Elephant Ears for a Tropical Garden Look. These hardy, easy-to-grow plants send out nets of roots that help hold topsoil in place while also reducing competitive weeds. The roots and stems minimize erosion and buffer the water from pollutants like phosphorus and nitrogen that may runoff yards. MO native: Tickets Join Donate Plan Your Visit . Its suited to USDA zones 3 through 8. Brickellia grandiflora, Brickell Bush W - dry. NATIVE TREES New Zealand Native Plants for Erosion Control ET:LM:NT1:November 2004 Introduction This Environment Topic provides information about the types of native trees, shrubs and grasses you can successfully to plant in an eroding area. Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) forms a glossy, broadleaf, evergreen carpet that controls soil erosion in shady areas. Plant as a ground cover. Virginia sweetspire, Itea virginica. Great blue lobelia, Lobelia silphilitica. Online resource. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Reseeds but easy toremove unwanted plants. A carpet of pink, purple, red, or white flowers each spring makes creeping phlox (Phlox subulata) one of the showiest plants for erosion control. Usually 1 1/2' in height. Likes mostly Sunny to full shade garden conditions. Seed is less expensive and easy to install but takes four to six weeks to grow in. The plant, also called tamarisk, began to take root in the United States in the 1800s, with federal government approval to bring in the bush, originally from Europe, to help control erosion. For shade tolerance, one good choice is fescue (Festuca spp. Tops out between 19 to 22 inches tall. And it allows water to drain down and through the soil or ground. Plant spaced4 feet apart in USDA zones 6 through 9. DCNR Bureau of Forestry at 717-787-3444. Approximately 6-10 feet. Plant responsibly. Cover crops, such as vetch, rye, and clover, are excellent plants for erosion control. Flowers emerge as dusky purple. Figure 2. Include as a water feature or rain garden. Deer and rabbit resistant. Other Plants for Erosion Control Photo: Patrick Breen (Cropped from original) Bigleaf maple Information on the bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum). Make sure to ask at the nursery for a native, hardy violet that would be a good groundcover. Other trees and shrubs to try University of Florida Extension. Ideal for mass plants. Approximately 6-10', well suited for full shade conditions. Rabbit resistant. Likes full shade, part Sun and part shade to full Sun. Usually 2-3' in height. For example, common arrowhead, a popular and beautiful . Arthur R Kruckeberg University of Washington Press, revised 1996 . This publication outlines hazelnut orchard design considerations, including density and yield, spacing and arrangement of permanent trees, and loading zones. The following plants are recommended for erosion control. Check out more images in our forages database. Native plant with fragrant white flowers on single stalks. . If you found this helpful . Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) Grow in garden borders or cutting garden. Reaches 2 feet tall. And to understand the importance of reducing soil erosion. Home Fires has a fast growth rate. Deer and rabbit resistant. Using native plants for erosion control is a safe, natural way to prevent your soil from washing away. Attracts caterpillars from several moth species. Variegated Japanese Water Iris is also known as Iris ensata Variegata. Grows in zones 4 to 7. A mounding growth habit. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Wild geranium is also known as Geranium maculatum. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. The following plants are recommended for erosion control. Rainbow Rhythm Nosferatu Daylily is a hemerocallis hybrid. Reaches 3 to 4 feet tall. The capacity of soil to hold water and nutrients is greatly improved. Excellent for bank stabilization and erosion control. . Saving the seeds of fruits, vegetables and flowers is an excellent way to engage in the worldwide movement to preserve some of the older heirloom varieties of seed. They offer alternatives to turfgrasses in some situations. Pacific Northwest Native Plants for Erosion Control Sun Part Sun/Shade Shade Conifers Douglas Fir 225' Western Red Cedar 180' Western Yew 25' Shore Pine 60' Sitka Spruce 200' . All are native, and most are good for moist, shaded conditions, which are often the conditions found in eroding yards. A spring flowering Pacific crabapple or red A native Woodland perennial. Fescue is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 3 through 7. Identification: Semi-woody vine with alternating leaves made of three oval-shaped or lobed leaflets. These are all valuable methods for controlling erosion. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. mat-like, low-growing shrub. Like Forsythia suspensa, its branches root where contact is made with the soil. Do not remove native plants from the wild. Blooms from late Spring to early Summer. Blooms late Spring to mid Summer. Erosion control plants help retain the landscape soil. ou1SkM&. A slower spreading fern. Oregon State University released four new eastern filbert blight (EFB) resistant cultivars as pollinizers in January 2002. Conditions that promote soil erosion are rain, wind, physical disturbance, and overuse. You can also simply use a turf grass appropriate for your zone. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. It is also known as Canada Ginger, Colic Root, Coltsfoot, Indian Ginger, Namepin and Sturgeon Potato. Blue wood sedge, Carex glaucodea. You can find an excellent list of native plants for erosion control on pages 220 and 221 of the recent book, "California Native Plants for the Garden" by Carol Bornstein, David Fross, and Bart O'Brien. Especially around slopes and banks. Soil conditions that are clay need organic material. More introduced plants are identified every year. Mar 2010 | Blooms are a deep, blue lavender color. Try Oregon We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. It is generally not compatible in mixes with native species, because it commonly out-competes slower developing native Creeping plum yew (Cephalotaxus harringtonia prostrata) is one of a few shade-tolerant conifers. Salmonberry, Rubus spectabilis. Plant in woodland or rock gardens. Reaches 5 to 8 feet tall. Tips for Landscaping with Native Plants Minimize habitat destruction. Native plant with fragrant white flowers on single stalks. Help manage invasive weeds. Create borders and privacy screens. have a little help at the outset establishing. Full sun/full shade, Tolerates seasonal wet. Jack-in-the-pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum. Deer resistant. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Sugar and Spice Foamflower is a ground cover perennial. In a sunny spot, grow this zone-6-to-9 oddity as a companion plant forSedum rupestreAngelina; the gold color of the latter's leaves will create a striking contrast. Known as Golden ragwort, Packera aurea. Delivers Fall and Winter interest in the garden. Euonymus occidentalis, Burning . Blooms mid Summer. Junipers. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Reaches 2 to 3 feet tall. Blooms May to June. It promotes aeration or air to penetrate the soil. Reaches 1 foot tall. Will spread. Other types of erosion control plants might include ground covers. These indigenous plant stars are used to the conditions in the region and perform their duties without excess water use, while providing natural habitat and enhancing biodiversity. These plants help prevent soil loss. Flowers panicles are wine red. Fragrant blooms appear from mid to late Summer and into the Fall. Highbush blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum. Thank you for stopping by. A larger fern in non-tropical North America. Tolerant of sandy and clay soil conditions. Tolerant of sandy, normal, acidic, or clay soil conditions. Approximately 6-10'. Forms a dense ground cover. Happily, they stay short (generally no more than 1 foot) and they're cold-hardy (many being suited to zone 3 to 9). Boneset is also known as Eupatorium perfoliatum or common boneset. Blue Moon Woodland Phlox is also known as Phlox divaricata. That dusty, lifeless soil is prone to blowing or leaching away, leaving exposed areas that become rife with weeds and unwanted species. Fern foliage is deep, feathery, evergreen all four seasons. Ornamental grasses feature extensive fibrous roots, excellent drought tolerance, and lush foliage. Some of the best plants for erosion control will be too aggressive for some homeowners, so evaluate the selections on a case-by-case basis. Andropogon gerardii. Blooms are white airy bottle brush flowers. Grows in zones 4 to 8. Your email address will not be published. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. For now, feel free to continue reading. Delivers great Fall and Winter interest in the garden. If you want seasonal color, select a plant like Kinnikinnick. Most retail nurseries and mail-order catalogs now offer native plants. Plant in a woodland garden. Figure 2 shows how erosion rate decreases as the soil is covered by vegetation. There are several cultivars, including: In contrast with creeping juniper, Vinca minor is one of theground covers that can take shade. Deer resistant. Grows in zones 3 to 10. Any remaining dry, older fronds create a mat around the fern. Then fresh new, foliage quickly appears. It also gives guidelines for growers and describes how to plan your home orchard, planting and early care, care of bearing trees, and harvesting and storage. Reaches 1 to 3 feet tall. Tolerates full Sun with rich and consistently damp soil conditions. Rainbow Rhythm Going Bananas Daylily, a Hemerocallis hybrid, is a repeat bloomer. Erosion control/reclamation Siberian wheatgrass is well adapted for the stabilization of disturbed soils as it competes well with other aggressive, introduced plants during the establishment period. They will easily transplant and take in conditions that mimic their natural habitat. Foliage is deep green edged in cream. Reaches 2 feet tall, and 3 feet tall with blooms. Plant with other natives such as Lady Fern, Jacobs Ladder, or Wild Blue Phlox. Creates a great ground cover as it spreads and multiplies. Rainbow Rhythm Primal Scream Daylily, a Hemerocallis hybrid has large, tangerine orange blossoms. Its root system creates a dense network. Foliage is green and golden-striped brightening the garden. Provides erosion control. When I tried reseeding, the seed ran off the slope, and now small ravines are forming, which I think is due to erosion. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Wild geranium, Geranium maculatum. Good for slopes and areas prone to erosion. Foliage is blue-green color. Deer resistant. Reaches 6 to 12 inches tall. November is also an ideal time for maintenance on lawnmowers and draining sprinkler systems. 3 through 7 to part Sun and part shade to part Sun and part shade to full with. 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